TechnologiesΒΆ
- BibTeX
BibTeX is a widely used bibliography management tool in LaTeX, with BibTeX the bibliography entries are kept in a separate file and then imported into the main document.
See also
- CORBA
- MOF
MOF is an OMG standard for model-driven engineering. Its purpose is to provide a type system for entities in the CORBA architecture and a set of interfaces through which those types can be created and manipulated.
See also
MOF 2.5.1: initially standardized in 2016 OMG Meta Object Facility Core Specification 2.5.1 2016/10/01
MOF 2.5: initially standardized in 2015 OMG Meta Object Facility Core Specification 2.5 2015/06/05
ISO 19508:2014: MOF 2.4.2 standard formally published in 2014 ISO/IEC 19508:2014(E) 2014/04/05
MOF 2.4.2: initially standardized in 2014 OMG Meta Object Facility Core Specification 2.4.2 2014/04/03
MOF 2.4.1: initially standardized in 2013 OMG Meta Object Facility Core Specification 2.4.1 2013/06/01
MOF 2.0: initially standardized in 2006 Meta Object Facility Core Specification 2.0 2006/01/01
ISO 19502:2005: MOF 1.4.1 standard formally published in 2005 ISO/IEC 19502:2005(E) 2005/05/05
MOF 1.4: initially standardized in 2002 Meta Object Facility Specification 1.4 2002/04/03
- CSS
CSS is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML. CSS is a cornerstone technology of the WWW, alongside HTML and JavaScript. In addition to HTML, other markup languages support the use of CSS including plain XML and SVG. The CSS specifications is standardized by the W3C/TR/CSS since 1996.
- Enchant
Enchant is a free software project developed as part of the AbiWord word processor with the aim of unifying access to the various existing spell-checker software.
- HTML
HTML is the standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as CSS and scripting languages such as JavaScript. The HTML specifications is standardized by the W3C/TR/HTML since 1997 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC34 since 1998.
See also
English Wikipedia: HTML5: latest live standard was released in 2017 W3C REC-HTML52-20171214
English Wikipedia: HTML4: standard ratified in 1999 W3C REC-HTML40 and 2000 ISO/IEC 15445:2000
English Wikipedia: HTML3: standard ratified in 1997 W3C REC-HTML32
English Wikipedia: HTML2: initially standardized in 1995 as RFC 1866 (RFC 1866)
- OCL
OCL is a declarative language describing rules applying to UML models and is now part of the UML standard but as separate document. Initially, OCL was merely a formal specification language extension for UML. OCL may now be used with any MOF meta-model, including UML, and is a precise text language that provides constraint and object query expressions on any such kind of meta-model that cannot otherwise be expressed by diagrammatic notation. OCL is a key component of the new OMG standard recommendation for transforming models, the QVT specification.
See also
OCL 2.4: standard ratified in 2014 Object Constraint Language 2.4 2014/02/03
ISO 19507:2012: OCL 2.3.1 standard formally published in 2012 ISO/IEC 19507:2012(E) 2012/05/09
OCL 2.3.1: standard ratified in 2011 Object Constraint Language 2.3.1 2012/01/01
OCL 2.2: standard ratified in 2010 Object Constraint Language 2.2 2010/02/01
OCL 2.0: standard ratified in 2006 Object Constraint Language 2.0 2006/05/01
UML 1.3 (Chapter 7): initially standardized in 2000
PDF is a file format developed by Adobe in 1993 to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems. Based on the PS language, each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a fixed-layout flat document, including the text, fonts, vector graphics, raster images and other information needed to display it. PDF is standardized by the ISO TC171/SC2/WG8 since 2008, and no longer requires any royalties for its implementation.
ISO standardized subsets of PDF:
English Wikipedia: PDF/X: since 2001, series of ISO 15929 and ISO 15930 standards
English Wikipedia: PDF/A: since 2005, series of ISO 19005 standards
English Wikipedia: PDF/E: since 2008, series of ISO 24517
English Wikipedia: PDF/VT: since 2010, ISO 16612-2
English Wikipedia: PDF/UA: since 2012, ISO 14289-1
See also
English Wikipedia: History of the Portable Document Format (PDF)
PDF 2.0: standard ratified in 2017 as ISO 32000-2:2017
PDF 1.7: initially standardized in 2008 as ISO 32000-1:2008
- QVT
QVT is a standard set of languages for model transformation defined by the OMG.
See also
QVT 1.3: standard ratified in 2016 MOF 2.0 Query/View/Transformation Specification 1.3 2016/06/03
QVT 1.2: standard ratified in 2015 MOF 2.0 Query/View/Transformation Specification 1.2 2015/02/01
QVT 1.1: standard ratified in 2011 MOF 2.0 Query/View/Transformation Specification 1.1 2011/01/01
QVT 1.0: initially standardized in 2008 MOF 2.0 Query/View/Transformation Specification 1.0 2008/04/03
- SVG
SVG is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity and animation. The SVG specification is standardized by the W3C/TR/SVG since 1999 as an open standard.
SVG drawings can be dynamic and interactive. Time-based modifications to the elements can be described in SMIL, or can be programmed in a scripting language (e.g. ECMAScript or JavaScript). The W3C explicitly recommends SMIL as the standard for animation in SVG.
See also
SVG 2.0: latest standard draft was released in 2020
SVG 1.1 Second Edition: standard ratified in 2011 W3C REC-SVG11-20110816
SVG 1.1: standard ratified in 2003 W3C REC-SVG11-20030114
SVG 1.0: initially standardized in 2001 W3C REC-SVG-20010904
- SysML
- BPMN
- UML
UML is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering that is intended to provide a standard way to visualize the design of a system. In 1997, UML was adopted as a standard by the OMG, and has been managed by this organization ever since. In 2005, UML was also published by ISO as an approved standard.
In 2007 with the release of UML 2.1.2, two new significant specifications for certain technology areas have split off. These are: SysML, BPMN.
See also
UML 2.5.1: standard adopted from 2.5 in 2017 OMG Unified Modeling Language 2.5.1 2017/12/05
UML 2.5: standard released in 2012 and ratified in 2015 OMG Unified Modeling Language 2.5 2015/03/01
ISO 19505-1:2012 and ISO 19505-2:2012: UML 2.4.1 standard formally published in 2012 ISO/IEC 19505-1:2012(E) 2012/05/06 and ISO/IEC 19505-2:2012(E) 2012/05/07
UML 2.4.1 and UMLDI 1.0: standard ratified in 2011 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.4.1 2011/08/06, OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.4.1 2011/08/05 and OMG UML Diagram Interchange 1.0 2006/04/04
UML 2.4 and UMLDI 1.0: standard ratified in 2011 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.4 2010/11/14, OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.4 2010/11/16 and OMG UML Diagram Interchange 1.0 2006/04/04
UML 2.3 and UMLDI 1.0: standard ratified in 2010 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.3 2010/05/05, OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.3 2010/05/03 and OMG UML Diagram Interchange 1.0 2006/04/04
UML 2.2 and UMLDI 1.0: standard ratified in 2009 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.2 2009/02/02, OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.2 2009/02/04 and OMG UML Diagram Interchange 1.0 2006/04/04
UML 2.1.2 and UMLDI 1.0: standard ratified in 2007 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.1.2 2007/11/02, OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.1.2 2007/11/04 and OMG UML Diagram Interchange 1.0 2006/04/04
UML 2.1.1 and UMLDI 1.0: standard ratified in 2007 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.1.1 2007/02/05, OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.1.1 2007/02/06 and OMG UML Diagram Interchange 1.0 2006/04/04
UML 2.0: standard ratified in 2005 OMG UML Superstructure Specification 2.0 2005/07/04 and OMG UML Infrastructure Specification 2.0 2005/07/05
ISO 19501:2005: UML 1.4.2 standard formally published in 2005 ISO/IEC 19501:2005(E) 2005/04/01
UML 1.5: standard ratified in 2003 OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification 1.5 2003/03/01
UML 1.4: standard ratified in 2001 OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification 1.4 2001/09/07
UML 1.3: standard ratified in 2000 OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification 1.3 2000/03/01
UML 1.2: standard ratified in 1999
UML 1.1: initially standardized in 1997
- TeX
TeX is a computer language designed for use in typesetting system; in particular, for typesetting math and other technical material. It has been noted as one of the most sophisticated digital typographical systems and is also used for many other typesetting tasks, especially in the form of LaTeX, ConTeXt, and other macro packages.
See also
- XML
XML is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The design of XML focuses on documents, the language is widely used for the representation of arbitrary data structures. Several schema systems exist to aid in the definition of XML-based languages. The XML specification is standardized by the W3C/TR/XML since 1998 as an open standard.
See also
XML 1.1 Second Edition: standard ratified in 2006 W3C REC-XML11-20060816
XML 1.1: standard ratified in 2004 W3C REC-XML11-20040204
XML 1.0 Fifth Edition: standard ratified in 2008 W3C REC-XML-20081126
XML 1.0: initially standardized in 1998 W3C REC-SVG-20010904